New member needing help

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Martinmelody
Posts: 33
Joined: Tue Jan 06, 2026 3:50 pm
Location: Mississippi

My question is when should I raise and open houses/gourds? The beginning arrival time in the past seem to be from mid January to late January for Mississippi. Is it too soon? Also when should I start playing Dawn Song? Thanks for any advice.
C.C.Martins
Posts: 3368
Joined: Fri Apr 14, 2017 11:15 am
Location: Corpus Christi Tx
Martin Colony History: 2016- Visitors.
2017- 5 pair. 15 fledged
2018- 18 pair. 85 fledged
2019- 17 pair. 81 fledged
2020- 25 pair. 111 fledged
2021- 28 pair. 118 fledged
2022- 33 pair. 151 fledged
2023- 33 pair. 165 fledged
2024- 40 pair. 185 fledged
2025- 40 pair. 181 fledged
HOSP:
Home colony: mix natural, super, Troyer and excluder gourds, enlarged compartment house. All SREH.

Satellite colony: Oso Bay Preserve: 49 PMCA excluder gourds; 16 room Lonestar Goliad with Modified Excluder entrances.
2019: Visitors
2020: 3 pair, 11 fledged
2021: 10 pair, 30 fledged
2022: 11 pair, 35 fledged
2023: 18 pair, 101 fledged
2024: 39 pair, 181 fledged
2025: 51 pair, 216 fledged
PMCA member

Hi! Good question!
I'm assuming no martins last year and will go that route unless you say diffrent.

You are on the cusp of arrivals for your area, but these are the oldest birds, focused on returning to their homes.
Normally, its the follow on younger birds that will start your colony, they will be coming March and April.
People will put up houses before they expect their birds, some plug a few cavities with foam to help keep house sparrows at bay...depends on how heavy their pressure is.

All that being said: you can put it up now, and play the dawn song. Control sparrows.
In my case, unknown to, me my neighbor had a martin colony, he passed away and the birds I got that year were probably left from his old colony. First year, so you never know what happened to a colony and you may just have an adult looking for a home!

Hope this helps, sure you are going to get lots of replies.
Tom
A good house sparrow is a dead house sparrow.
HOSP: 17. Starlings: 23
Martinmelody
Posts: 33
Joined: Tue Jan 06, 2026 3:50 pm
Location: Mississippi

Many thanks! I have not had any Martins stay in the past. For the past two years now I have had 1 fly over the house and land but does not come back. Years ago my Daddy had some. I live very close to a lake so keeping my fingers crossed. Thank you for your help. Will put up house/gourds tomorrow but leave them closed up. Big problem with sparrows here. Again...many thanks!
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3788
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

I always advise people you can't put them up to early as long as you are able to control competitors (sparrows, starlings, blue birds, tree swallows are the main culprits). When I was getting started, or am starting a new colony I put up housing just before the earliset reported arrivals in my area. If competitors start tryin to move in I will take care of them, and block of the entrances. If you continue to have competitor issues just leave them blocked off until you actually see martins in your area, or flying around your property.

The dawnsong is a great tool so as soon as people start reporting sightings in your area, turn it on. A big majoity of new colonies are started from SY birds, which arive later. SY (second year) were hatched last year so they will be looking for a new location. Statistically almost all older (ASY/After second year) birds that survive the migration will go back to the place the nested last year assuming there were/are no issues with that location. However if housing was taken down after last year and not put up, or damaged during a storm, or there were predator attacks, it is not unheard of to start a colony with ASY birds. That is why you want to be ready when they start arriving. If you can get an ASY or two to take up residence at your site you would be very likely to start a colony.

As far as competitors go, make sure you are able to identify a house sparrow and or a starling v. native birds (blue birds, tree swallows, etc.) The house sparrows and starlings are invasive and can be shot, trapped, etc. to control. Native birds are protected so your options are to block of the entrances to force them to move on, this needs to be done before they nest.
2026 HOSP 26
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
Martinmelody
Posts: 33
Joined: Tue Jan 06, 2026 3:50 pm
Location: Mississippi

Thank you for your advice. Sparrows are a nuisance here so I will do as you advised. Keep the entrances blocked until a Martin sighting. Could you tell me when I should play dawn song? I have read from 4 till 7 am. The times I have seen Martins in the past...it was always around 10 am.
h2y
Posts: 56
Joined: Sat Mar 04, 2023 3:34 am
Location: La Grange, TX
Martin Colony History: est. 2001.
336 6x12" suites; 8"x5' duct
pipe snake guards; nest 15'
poles to 9'. Pre-spray Bifen
inside houses each year; pre-
load "bedrooms" with pine
needles. Feed crows for hawk
control; Tempo dust for mites.

If you haven't already, do yourself a favor and study chuckspurplemartinpage.com. It's like a Bible for us purple martin enthusiasts, compliments of Chuck Abare. Between Mr. Abare's site & this forum, you will be set to host martins.
Unk Bond
Posts: 206
Joined: Tue Aug 22, 2023 1:11 pm
Location: Ohio

Hello and nice place for your birds

I have 3 T14 houses and a rack of gourds

First T14 faceting the east Then a gourd rack
Next 2 T14 same facing east
I have noticed for some reason my birds pick the east side first

Same with the gourds
Now my rain and bad weather comes from the west
Something to think about

Later [ Unk
Martinmelody
Posts: 33
Joined: Tue Jan 06, 2026 3:50 pm
Location: Mississippi

I will check out chuckspurplemartinpage.com
Thanks for all the advice/ help. Looking skyward!
killerv
Posts: 44
Joined: Tue Mar 03, 2020 9:40 am
Location: Central Ga

you are probably gonna be waiting on younger birds looking to start their own community unless some houses older birds have used are gone or damaged. That being said, my first year I was greeted with adult birds in the beginning and arrivals got earlier and earlier each year after. Last year I had a big group of young birds show up a couple months later and raised a ruckus. The adult birds did not like it even after I had added additional housing. The young ones would not leave them alone.
LCM
Posts: 121
Joined: Thu Mar 06, 2025 4:33 pm
Location: Many Louisiana
Martin Colony History: Have had martins 20 years, I have anywhere from 6 pair to 10 pair
yearly.

I too will check out chucks web page. Thank you.
Linda Moore, Many Louisiana
brent
Posts: 1280
Joined: Sat Feb 10, 2018 2:43 pm
Location: Raceland, Louisiana

20260205_155201.jpg
(3.94 MiB) Not downloaded yet
20210409_132418.jpg
(3.54 MiB) Not downloaded yet

I think I posted under the wrong topic but someone was asking how to put pine in the nest trays. This is how I do it. You can see that the birds take to it and actually build their nest using what I put in. Brent
Brent
LCM
Posts: 121
Joined: Thu Mar 06, 2025 4:33 pm
Location: Many Louisiana
Martin Colony History: Have had martins 20 years, I have anywhere from 6 pair to 10 pair
yearly.

It was me Brent, thank you so much for posting those pictures, really does help
LCM
Linda Moore, Many Louisiana
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