My 2016 Purple Martin Colony

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Steve Kroenke
Posts: 4342
Joined: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:49 pm
Location: Louisiana/Logansport

My 2016 Purple Martin Colony

Finally, I got all my gourds and houses ready for the 2016 purple martin season! What a job pre-nesting hundreds of gourds and nest trays! When I get going with this project I usually make good progress.

For 2016 I made some minor changes to my purple martin colony and the number of cavities will remain the same as 2015. There are 404 cavities: 324 plastic gourds and 80 Trendsetter rooms. I have my five favorite gourd designs: Troyer Horizontal with tunnels/porches, Troyer Horizontal with cling plate, Troyer Vertical, Excluder and Super Gourd. There are five Trendsetter houses: three 12 room houses, one 16 roomer, and one 28 room system. My 17 gourd/housing systems are as follows: three Gemini racks, one 36 gourd Super System, one 24 gourd Super System, seven K24 racks, and the five Trendsetters. All cavities have round holes.

I did make some changes to my colony: the DL brake winches on all my gourd racks and two of my Trendsetters were replaced with Fulton brake winches. The Fulton winches appear to be smoother in operation when lowering systems. I was having problems with some of the DL winches when lowering systems: the racks/houses would jerk, slip and bounce. So I made the conversion to Fulton winches.

One of my older K24 type gourd rack systems with a 2 and half inch square aluminum poles has been replaced with a new Gemini system with a three inch square pole. All of the 24 gourds on the old rack have been transferred to the new Gemini.

I love my old Super Gourds, many of which are over 15 years old and are indestructible it seems. The plastic shows little wear and tear and these gourds will probably out live me! I did add outside/inside porches to all the Super Gourds that I am using this season. Though porches are not necessary for round hole gourds, porches are helpful to the parent martins when their babies are larger and cluster around the entrance. The porch better allows the parents to deliver large prey like dragonflies to the youngsters and helps minimize the dropping of insects. The parents can sit on the porch and more easily feed the babies whose heads are protruding out the entrance. Plus the inside porch helps hold nesting material together and even provides some protection from owls and hawks by reducing visibility directly into the nest and even blocking a predator’s access to the contents.

But for the most part my 2016 martin colony is similar to the 2015 one and I don’t plan on increasing the size. I attracted about 365 pairs of martins in 2015 and that is plenty! Plus my neighbor Bob has 232 cavities and between 150 and 200 pairs. So we have 500+ pairs of martins each season!

Here are some photos of my 2016 purple martin colony with everything at half-mast; all systems will be raised shortly. I still need to place my nest trays in the Trendsetters and add several net traps to some of the poles.

One section of my martin colony.

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Another section of my martin colony.

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And another section of my martin colony.

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Steve
PMCA Member
300+ pairs of martins each season
James Strickland FL
Posts: 2249
Joined: Thu Nov 13, 2003 8:04 pm
Location: Reidsville NC
Martin Colony History: 2017 Had a lot visitors no Matins nesting, hoping 2018 will be different.
2018 Had 1 pair
2019 had 30 pair

Steve it looks as if you are ready. I too replaced my old DL Winches with the Fulton 101 and it work like a dream up and down. We have had some real bad weather this morning and I lowered my houses and they moved down really nice. My Martin should start coming in soon if they follow last year which was on the 23 of Jan. I am really get pumped up now and my neck is hurting from looking up all the time. Good luck on your season Steve and I hope all of your houses and gourds are full this year. You should have a lots of food with all the rain you have had this year. :grin: :grin: :grin: :grin: :grin: :grin: :grin: :grin: :grin: :grin:
PMCA MEMBER
pmartinlover2
Posts: 521
Joined: Mon Mar 24, 2014 6:37 pm
Location: IL/Hillsboro
Martin Colony History: 2011 Home site--1 SY pair--2 fledged
2016 Satellite Site---4 pair--19 eggs laid--17 hatched--16 fledged
2017 Satellite Site--8 pair--37 eggs laid--34 hatched--34 fledged
2018 11 pair--fledged 60
2019 20 pair-fledged 94
2020 23pair-fledged 108

It sounds and looks as if you are pretty much ready for your martins to return, Steve. What a labor of love! I'm m grateful that you provide a home for so many of our martins. Good luck with the weather this year---hoping for a nice Spring! Who knows---maybe this will be my year to get a pair or two!!!
_____
Jody
Jody in Central Illinois
Landlord in 2016
2016—4 pr fledged 16
2017—8 pr fledged 34
2018—11 pr fledged 60
tonyg
Posts: 1520
Joined: Fri Feb 27, 2009 4:16 pm
Location: Olpe, KS
Martin Colony History: 22 year landlord, 14 at current residence..offering 9 racks and a homemade T-8 for 166 total cavities. 160 Pair in 2018 Racks consist of a Deluxe 12, AAA 16, Starburst 16, 2 K-18 Series, Super 24, 2 Gemini, Multi-purpose/two trio’s/4gourds and a T-8..Great hobby to be involved in..

Looks like your ready for the new season! Hope it's a good one for you and Bob!! Probably no doubt you have the largest colony in the state of Louisiana!! Lots of babies from you and Bob's colonies!!
22 year landlord..9 Rack Systems for 2018 and my home built T-8 for a total of 166 cavities..160 pair in 2018 ..SUPER COLONY!!! Love You Bev... Fan of those St. Louis Cardinals!!!!!
~Ray~Gingerich
Posts: 2122
Joined: Mon Jan 05, 2004 10:24 pm
Location: Delaware/Dover

Your site is looking good Steve! How did you add the 2 rows of gourds under your small Trendsetters?
~Ray~ Gingerich
1999 1pair, 2006 2 pair, 2008 2 pair,
2009 23 pair, 2010 39 pair, 2011 67 pair,
2012 115 pair, 2013 160 pair,
2014 152 pair, 2015 174 pair, 2016 178 pair
2017 187 pair, 2018 200 pair, 2019 171pair
2020 233 pair
Steve Kroenke
Posts: 4342
Joined: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:49 pm
Location: Louisiana/Logansport

Hey James,

I saw on the news about the bad weather down your way. A tornado hit around Sarasota area I believe.

I like my new Fulton winches much better than the old DL winches. No more bouncing/jerking motions when I lower a gourd rack or house.

Your first martins should be arriving soon and I know what you mean about getting pumped up and straining the eyes and neck muscles! My earliest martin in northwest Louisiana was on January 24 but most arrive a little later.

We have had PLENTY of rain so far and all the ponds are full. Just hope no bad drought hits later on when the martins are feeding babies.

I hope you have a great martin season with many pairs and lots of babies this season. We will all be looking forward to reading updates about your martin season!

Steve

Hey Jody,

I am glad I am retired so I can devote a LOT of time and yes love to my big martin colony! It is a lot of work but it is worth it and hopefully many of those babies raised in our colonies will help to seed new colonies elsewhere.

I sure hope you get a martin colony started this year and we will all share in that joy when we see your posting on the Forum! I know you have worked hard to attract martins.

Good luck in 2016!

Steve

Hey Tony,

I just finished putting all the nest trays in the Trendsetters so everything is now ready. I will probably start raising the systems in a few days. I will install the last net traps a little later.

We just hope the weather cooperates and we don't have any more of that nasty cold rainy mess we had as late as early May last year way down here in the Deep South!

Wishing you a great martin season with many babies!

Steve

Hey Ray,

After the 2011 martin season, a friend remodeled both my 12 room Trendsetters. Both the poles on these houses were badly bent because of the violent storm we had in April 2011. I really don't know how he did it, but he installed a hub inside the Trendsetters and this hub was big enough to go over a three inch square pole. He also placed brackets on the hub so that gourd hanging rods could be used. He is an expert at working with metal and has built outstanding martin houses, gourd racks and even remodeled my 28 room Trendsetter. I could never do what he has done!

I hope you have a great martin season 2016!

Steve

Here is another photo showing my entire colony. Unfortunately, when using Photobucket I am only able to post no more than three photos at a time in the same post on the new Forum. I could post multiple ones on the old Forum. I can add another photo in a response to my original post.

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Steve
PMCA Member
300+ pairs of martins each season
Harold Green
Posts: 44
Joined: Tue Jan 27, 2004 3:30 pm
Location: Georgia/excited

Looks like a good place for a purple martin gourd rack. That looks like a full time job, but all the fun watching is worth it.
cajun
Posts: 84
Joined: Mon Jun 08, 2015 2:43 pm
Location: Breax Bridge LA

Hey Steve just curious how deep and what diameter of a hole and how many bags of concrete do you use for your Gemini gourd racks??
Steve Kroenke
Posts: 4342
Joined: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:49 pm
Location: Louisiana/Logansport

Hey Cajun,

I usually dig about a three foot deep hole that is around eight inches in diameter. I use maybe two or sometimes three bags of concrete in the hole; make sure concrete fills the hole around the ground stake and includes a thick base at the top that extends a few inches out beyond the original hole diameter. I also place concrete inside the ground stake. This seems to work fine though I believe the directions call for more bags of concrete.

Steve
PMCA Member
300+ pairs of martins each season
MichaelH
Posts: 586
Joined: Fri Mar 27, 2015 10:10 am
Location: IL/Gillespie
Martin Colony History: 2015 28 cavities 2 pairs
2016 big upgrade 56cavities 16 pairs great year
2017. 76 cavities 36 pairs
2018. 146 cavities

Your colony is outstanding keep up the great work wow,.
I ended up getting a trendsetter 16 and I love it great house thanks
Mick ,
2018 146 cavities.
cajun
Posts: 84
Joined: Mon Jun 08, 2015 2:43 pm
Location: Breax Bridge LA

Good deal Steve I went 32" deep and a 12" hole and I cut a bell in the bottom so I ended up using 4.5 bags of quickcrete. It is a gourd rack with a 2" square tubeand holds 12 gourds. I am still working on my 4 houses on a single pole project which will be 3" square aluminum. I plan on putting up a 24 gourd rack next year if I get some martins. I have cut trees and moved my house and gourd rack to a more open area. I have my fingers crossed. I am still fighting ground water as we have been pounded with rain this year and then the swollen rivers don't help, it is a bit soggy, LOL...
Thanks for the info!
Tim
Matt@atx
Posts: 728
Joined: Tue Apr 08, 2008 7:13 am
Location: Buda, TX, south of Austin

Hey Mr. Kroenke,

Your super site is looking mighty nice and squared away as usual good sir. I'm sure you and your neighbor friend work pretty darn hard at preparing it for every season. Thanks for the share and the all the stories as well. Best of kind blessings from The Lord to you to get back all the hundreds of Martins that come there to breed every year. May they travel back fast, sure, and true with the wind at their backs. :grin:
2008~(1st yr) 4 pairs, 11 to 12 fledged
2009~(2nd yr) 9 pairs, 41 fledged
2010~(3rd year) 11 pairs. 50 fledged
2011~(4th year) 20 pairs, 23 out of 23 gourds Martin occupied, 3 fledged, the rest died in the drought. (1 new Blue Bird, 3 BB fledged.)
2012~ 26 pairs, approx. 100-110 fledged
Steve Kroenke
Posts: 4342
Joined: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:49 pm
Location: Louisiana/Logansport

Hey Harold,

We have a wonderful open area for our two personal purple martin colonies. Plenty of nearby cow pastures and small ponds for the martins to feed over.

Having a super large purple martin colony is a LOT of work but it is worth it. We raise MANY martin fledglings each season and the survivors return the next year as SYs to help colonize new sites and expand existing ones.

I hope you have a great martin season in 2016.

Steve

Hey Michael,

Thank you for those kind remarks about my martin colony! It has grown nicely and the martins do well each season.

I am glad you like your new 16 room Trendsetter! It is my favorite Trendsetter. I really like the tall profile, staggered entrance holes, wide porches and porch dividers. My martins do well each season in my Trendsetters.

I hope you have a great martin season in 2016.

Steve

Hey Tim,

I believe you will be just fine with the hole you dug and the amount of concrete! We have two systems on three inch square poles with four aluminum houses (Trios) on each at two of our satellite martin colonies. These "quad" systems do well and are usually about full of martins each season. The Trios are on crossbars which are attached to a hub that raises/lowers via a brake winch.

The most important factor relative to attractiveness to martins is probably the location. The key is an open location where martins can fly level to their housing in at least a few directions. The farther away from trees the better! So cutting some trees down and moving your housing to a more open area should help make your site more attractive to martins.

I sure hope you attract martins this year and please keep us posted on how things are going!

Here is a photo of one of our "quad" systems:

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Steve

Hey Matt,

Thank you for those kind remarks! Yes, we work hard to keep our two martin colonies in good shape and protect the martins from competitors and predators. It is so rewarding to see many babies raised each season and know that the survivors may seed new martin colonies elsewhere and increase martin numbers in our area.

I hope you have a great martin season in 2016 and raise many babies!

Steve

Here is a photo of my total colony with all the housing raised; you can see part of Bob's colony in the background; he hasn't raised all his housing yet:

Image
PMCA Member
300+ pairs of martins each season
K_Adams
Posts: 65
Joined: Mon Feb 01, 2016 1:48 am
Location: Louisiana
Martin Colony History: Home Site 2015 & 2016 2 pairs, 2017 3 pairs
Public Park Site 2016 1 pair, 2017 28 pairs
Starting Middle School Site 1/2018, 12 gourds
Starting Elementary School Site 1/2018, 12 gourds

1/2017 Purple Martin Article in Baton Rouge Audubon Society's Newsletter
4/2017 Guest speaker at St. Bernard Bird Festival
5/2017 Purple Martin Article in Livingston Parish Newspaper
1/2018 Article to be included in PMCA Quarterly Magazine

Wow, impressive. I hope to visit a super site one day. Just need to find a PM landlord in my area (baton rouge).

Krista
Carlton
Posts: 1959
Joined: Tue May 17, 2005 6:42 pm
Location: Florida/Deerfield Beach
Martin Colony History: I moved to South Florida, from Delaware, in August of 2015.

I care for a 6 condo Sunset House as well as two Deluxe Gourd Racks, with 24 Chirpynest/Excluder gourds, along a canal in Pompano Beach, Florida.


At Quiet Waters Park, nearby in Deerfield Beach, I care for a Deluxe Gourd Rack with 12 TVG's. I also care for a Deluxe Gourd rack with 12 Excluder gourds with Modified Excluder entrances. I am substituting 6 Chirpynest boxes for 6 of the Conley II entranced gourds in 2026.

At another local park, Tradewinds Park in Coconut Creek, I care for a Trendsetter 12, 5 gourds rack with 60 Excluder gourds with Modified Excluder Entrances and 1 Deluxe Gourd Rack with 12 Troyer Vertical Gourds with Starling Stoppers over the Conley II's to keep out smaller starlings.

Steve,

I notice that you put plenty of snake netting on the poles but it appears you have no predator guard protection for climbing mammals. You do not have any raccoons, opossums or such in your area?

How many snakes would you estimate get entangled in the netting each season?

Carl
Ron Prichard
Posts: 25
Joined: Thu Jul 22, 2004 8:48 pm
Location: Oklahoma/Piedmont

Steve: just saw your pictures, Sorry was not paying attention. What size is the netting you are using?
Ron Prichard
Piedmont, OK
Steve Kroenke
Posts: 4342
Joined: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:49 pm
Location: Louisiana/Logansport

Hey Krista,

I am sure there are some good size colonies in the Baton Rouge area! I know there are plenty of martins in south Louisiana. If you see any scout reports from Baton Rouge, then you could possibly check with those folks if their full names are listed. Most martin landlords would probably be happy to talk about martins.

If you are ever up in northwest Louisiana, you are welcome to visit my colony site. I have had folks from different parts of the country stop by and see our martin colonies.

Steve

Hey Carl,

Raccoons and opossums have to be VERY CAREFUL venturing out in the open around here. We have active coyotes that will catch and eat smaller mammals like raccoons and opossums if the coyotes can hunt them in the open. Our colonies are a good distance from the nearby woods and any raccoon or opossum would have to cross open areas to reach the martin housing. I have seen coyotes in our yards! So far, I have seen no evidence that raccoons and opossums are coming into our yards. But there is always a chance that they could. I may install some kind of cylinder type baffle like PVC in the future.

Rat snakes seem to be declining in our area and we are seeing fewer of them. Last season, I caught only one black rat snake, but it was HUGE and would have inflicted heavy losses on the martins in that gourd rack. Other years we haven't caught any. I don't know why rat snakes seem to be declining in our area. Now that I said that, we will probably have an INFESTATION in 2016!

When I lived in north Florida, my yard was INFESTED with gray rat snakes and corn snakes (red rat snakes) and I caught numerous snakes in my net traps every year. One year I caught six snakes.

We don't kill rat snakes that we catch in the nets and take the snakes off and release them far away from our colonies.

Steve

Hey Ron,

I mainly use 3/4 inch netting and that will catch most large rat snakes. However, some smaller thin rat snakes may be able to weave through the 3/4 inch netting. I have installed double layer net traps on several systems using a bottom trap composed of 3/4 inch netting and a top trap using 1/2 inch netting. The 1/2 inch will often catch the smaller rat snakes but I have a difficult time finding this size of netting. The 3/4 inch netting has so far caught all the rat snakes that have tried to climb my martin housing poles in my current colony.

Steve
PMCA Member
300+ pairs of martins each season
jpp77
Posts: 175
Joined: Mon Apr 17, 2017 9:21 pm
Location: Lawrence, KS area
Martin Colony History: 2015 - 1 pair, not successful (Sparrows)
2016 - 1 pair, 4 young
2017 - 5 pair, 23 young
2018 - 8 pair, 40 young, two deaths most likely due to heat.
2019 - 18 pair, 74 eggs, 1 nest abandoned, all the rest successful.
2020 - 32 nests, unknown exact egg numbers, 1 death.

I would love to buy the Gemini rack, but will my bo9 and bo11+ gourds work on the Gemini?
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