How has your colony grown over the years

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Whippy
Posts: 1023
Joined: Thu Jan 19, 2017 11:15 pm
Location: Plano, Texas
Martin Colony History: See Signature

As I was reading the Christmas Gift thread, Dave R. mentioned his colony going from one pair to 8 pairs and that got me thinking about my colony growth over the years. This is one aspect of the Martins behavior that really is cool. So I am curious. How did your colony start and how has it grown over the years?

In the 6 years since I've started I went form zero Martins to 29 pairs. Slow going in the beginning but it blossomed in the last two years. I made changes to my colony every year from adding gourds, changing gourds and so on. I started in 2016 with an S&K 16 gourd fountain rack and 16 Big Bo gourds no tunnels. In 2017 I added Bo 11 + gourds with tunnels and added tunnels to some of the Big Bo gourds and got one pair. In 2018 I added tunnels to all gourds and got 4 pairs. Then I added 6 troyer horizontals, kept some of the Big Bo gourds and kept the S&K Bo11+ and got 4 pairs. In 2020 I went with all Troyer Horizontals but kept some S&K Bo11+ gourds on my inner and outer ring and grew to 15 pairs. Then in 2021 I added Troyer Verticals in place of the Bo11+ on the outer ring, kept the Horizontals and kept 8 S&K Bo11+ gourds. I put the 8 Bo11's on the inside ring of the rack and they were extremely popular. Also in 2021 I added a T-14 and in its first year it had 8 pairs. Very happy about that. So 2021 ended up with 29 breeding pairs in total with a lot of 2nd year martins who did not breed but hung out all year in their selected cavities. I suspect they'll be back.

Obviously looking forward to 2022.

Hopefully, with the experiences being shared in this thread, they will help those just beginning to get ideas on how they can grow their colony bigger and faster with great success.

Coolwhips
2016 - many visitors
2017 - 1 pair, 3 fledged
2018- 2 pair, 12 fledged
2019 - 4 pair, 21 fledged
2020 - 15 pair, 67 fledged
2021 - 29 pair, 117 fledged
2022 - 35 pair, 130 fledged
2023 - 43 pair, 196 fledged
C.C.Martins
Posts: 3368
Joined: Fri Apr 14, 2017 11:15 am
Location: Corpus Christi Tx
Martin Colony History: 2016- Visitors.
2017- 5 pair. 15 fledged
2018- 18 pair. 85 fledged
2019- 17 pair. 81 fledged
2020- 25 pair. 111 fledged
2021- 28 pair. 118 fledged
2022- 33 pair. 151 fledged
2023- 33 pair. 165 fledged
2024- 40 pair. 185 fledged
2025- 40 pair. 181 fledged
HOSP:
Home colony: mix natural, super, Troyer and excluder gourds, enlarged compartment house. All SREH.

Satellite colony: Oso Bay Preserve: 49 PMCA excluder gourds; 16 room Lonestar Goliad with Modified Excluder entrances.
2019: Visitors
2020: 3 pair, 11 fledged
2021: 10 pair, 30 fledged
2022: 11 pair, 35 fledged
2023: 18 pair, 101 fledged
2024: 39 pair, 181 fledged
2025: 51 pair, 216 fledged
PMCA member

Whippy,
We started just the same and ended 2021 nearly so. I offer mostly tunneled natural gourds, one 6 room tunneled house. This year will add 4 tunneled super gourds and two troyer vertical gourds.
Our satellite site is interesting, put the trio up up in 2018, visitors for 2019, in 2020 PMCA donated a 12 unit gourd rack and that year had 3 pair, 2021,10 pairs. Out there we have 12 gourds and a trio mini castle, some birds insist on the trio, other not so much. This year the trio is all tunnels, 2 S&K, 3 troyer tunnels. Yep, i like tunnels!!

I suspect much of LLs success is location first and foremost to attract martins and then our involvement in their life while with us that keeps them around. By that I also mean expansion, upgrades, maintenance, worry, :shock: and everything that goes with it.
Wish you plenty of success this year!!
Tom
A good house sparrow is a dead house sparrow.
HOSP: 17. Starlings: 23
G Saner
Posts: 256
Joined: Wed Nov 13, 2013 3:37 pm
Location: TX/Kerrville
Martin Colony History: Fort Worth, TX (1967-1976), The Colony, TX (1981-1985), Carrollton, TX (1986-2013), Kerrville, TX (2015-present).

Two SuperGourd poles (12 gourds on each) at River Point Assisted Living Center.

Whippy,

I started my current colony in 2016 with 12 gourds. I didn't see my first martin until March 29th but ended up with 4 pair. The next year, the colony grew to 11 pair. For 2018, I added 12 more gourds that had been at another Assisted Living Center but did not attract martins in two years. 2018 moved to 21 pair and 2019 had 22 pair. The last two years have been 24 pair each.

My site is nearly perfect. 24 gourds are about what I can handle so I have not expanded any further. I have no doubt if I added any number of gourds that they would be 100% occupied. I did buy my cousin on the Texas coast a 12-gourd setup for this season. She lives right on Tres Palacios Bay. They have good numbers of martins in that area, so we are excited about this year.

For new landlords, don't get discouraged if you don't get them right away. Once you attract your first pair, they will attract others and you will grow your colony as we have.
G Saner
brent
Posts: 1280
Joined: Sat Feb 10, 2018 2:43 pm
Location: Raceland, Louisiana

Hi everyone,
I put my 1st Trendsetter 8 compartment house up for the spring of 2018. New to being a landlord I marveled when the 1st martin took interest and then in a short time had martins nest building. I didn't have a full house but I did notice later in the season a lot of visitors so I bought another house and put it up. Both houses were full the 2019 season. If I put any more up my neighbors might not be happy because of all of the beautiful noise they make not to mention my sounding the air horn to scare off hawks at what ever time it's necessary.😇 As mentioned the area needs to be inviting to our martin friends. Open...especially. When I lived in Orlando I had a house up for years and nothing happened but it was because of all the oak trees around. Here it's wide open. Good luck to all this season. It's almost here! Brent
Brent
C.C.Martins
Posts: 3368
Joined: Fri Apr 14, 2017 11:15 am
Location: Corpus Christi Tx
Martin Colony History: 2016- Visitors.
2017- 5 pair. 15 fledged
2018- 18 pair. 85 fledged
2019- 17 pair. 81 fledged
2020- 25 pair. 111 fledged
2021- 28 pair. 118 fledged
2022- 33 pair. 151 fledged
2023- 33 pair. 165 fledged
2024- 40 pair. 185 fledged
2025- 40 pair. 181 fledged
HOSP:
Home colony: mix natural, super, Troyer and excluder gourds, enlarged compartment house. All SREH.

Satellite colony: Oso Bay Preserve: 49 PMCA excluder gourds; 16 room Lonestar Goliad with Modified Excluder entrances.
2019: Visitors
2020: 3 pair, 11 fledged
2021: 10 pair, 30 fledged
2022: 11 pair, 35 fledged
2023: 18 pair, 101 fledged
2024: 39 pair, 181 fledged
2025: 51 pair, 216 fledged
PMCA member

Im with you brent, Im content with the current set up. No more, #1, dont have the space, #2, i can concentrate on what I have and truly enjoy it. I suppose if I really wanted to expand, it will be our satellite colony...no neighbors to worry about :grin:
Guess its also like G Saner says, new landlords-dont get discouraged, give it a shot. keep after nest competitors and try like heck for martins.
A good house sparrow is a dead house sparrow.
HOSP: 17. Starlings: 23
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3788
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

My numbers are below in my signature. I started my first colony after 5 years of trying. After it got established we ended up selling the house and moving about 6 miles away. It took another 5 years to get my current colony established. Both colonies grew at similar rates in the beginning years though.
2026 HOSP 26
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
cabin man
Posts: 92
Joined: Tue Mar 27, 2012 11:55 am
Location: New Jersey / Tinton Falls
Martin Colony History: Got my first SY pair in 2017. Fledged 1, but died due to wing entrapment. 2018- changed all entrances and got one ASY pair. Fledged 3. 2019- Male returned. Disappeared after 12 days. Suspect hawk. No nesting pairs. 2020- 1 pair. Fledged 3. 2021- 12 pairs fledged 43.. 2022- 22pairs. 100 eggs .fledged74 2024–. 42 pairs, fledged186– 2025- 56 pairs, fledged 233

Hi. I had my first pair in 2017. I lost all for babies. One was due to wing and Trapman. A horrible ending. The male returned in 2018 And went back to the same gourd. He found a sy female and they raised four Young. The male returned in2019, but disappeared a week or two later. I suspect a hawk got him. I had no nesting pairs in 2019. 2020 I had one pair again but a lot of visitors. In 2021, things really got going. I ended up with 12 pair. It all started with a four rack starter bundle with Troyer gourds. Then I added a 12 rack gourd set up. I moved another one over last year, and I’m hoping for a great season in the spring. Happy new year to all and hope we have a blessed purple Martin season in 2022. Rob
randyM
Posts: 254
Joined: Thu Jun 18, 2015 2:30 pm
Location: Long Lake SD
Martin Colony History: * 2016 - 1 pair (ASYM + SYF) 2/3 eggs hatched 2 young fledged.
* 2017 - 4 pairs, 16/17 eggs hatched, 16 fledged, 16 banded - 2 banded SY returned in 2018 (12.5%)
* 2018 - 10 pairs, 46/52 eggs hatched, 45 fledged, 29 young banded - 3 banded SY returned in 2019 (10.3%)
*2019 - 32 pairs, 145/160 eggs hatched, 139 fledged - 87 young banded - 12 banded SY returned in 2020 (13.8%).
* 2020 - 35 pairs, 180/199 eggs hatched, 178 fledged - 150 young banded & 42 SY returned (28.0%)
* 2021 - 89 pairs, 363/446 eggs hatched, 355 fledged - 150 young banded & 19 SY returned (12.7%)
*2022 - 116 pairs, 495/579 eggs hatched, 471 fledged - 150 young banded & 27 SY returned (18.0%)
*2023 - 160 pairs, 708/828 eggs hatched, 572 fledged - 150 young banded & 38 SY returned (25.3%)
*2024 - 235 pairs, 950/1153 eggs hatched, 865 fledged - 100 young banded & 18 SY returned (18.0%)
*2025 - 200 pairs, 795/953 eggs hatched, 739 fledged - 200 young banded

I have an ideal martin site located on the shore of a 250-ac lake in rural SD surrounded by large blocks of grasslands with few trees and a dozen other lakes and over 100 smaller wetlands within a 5 mile radius of my site. However there are no active martin colonies within 25 miles of my site. In 2004 when I first moved to my current home I made the mistake of letting tree swallows nest in high densities near my martin housing before martins claimed my site. No swallows nested in the martin housing, but nested in 6 lower single unit houses around the perimeter of my martin housing. Swallows harassed any martin that would visit my site. I had a single martin pair withstand the swallow intimidation in 2006 and 2010 but none returned to nest the following year. In 2015 a lone SY male stayed at my site for the month of June and the swallows eventually tolerated his presence. He returned the next spring as an ASY male, choosing the same cavity (1 of 60 available) he occupied the previous year. He attracted a mate and fledged 2 young. My colony flourished from that point forward...2 pr, 4 pr, 10 pr, 32 pr, 35 pr and 89 pr last year. I'm hopeful in 2022 I'll have more martin pairs than the 102 nesting tree swallow pairs I had last year.

I've been involved in a martin banding study at my colony since 2017. Some of those numbers can be seen in my colony summary below this post. I have nearly 400 martin cavities available, half plastic gourds (mix of super gourds, bo 11's big bo's) and half wooden houses all with round holes (lots of intended sparrow and starling mortality at my site). Martins at my colony tend to choose wooden houses over gourds 85% to 15%.

Happy New Martin Year to everyone!

Randy
Thomabear
Posts: 484
Joined: Tue Jun 02, 2020 10:10 am
Location: Cut Off, Louisiana

We started in 2018 with a 12 Rm Lonestar Goliad house and attracted 2 pair. In 2019 we had 6 pair. In 2020 we had 8 pair and last year we had 10 pair that successfully raised young despite the terrible cold weather and unusual Hawk/Owl attacks causing a few birds to perish. Since we were near capacity we just added 24 chirpynest houses on a Troyer gourd rack system. 2022 will be an interesting year to hopefully grow our colony. We are excited to test the new system.
2019- 6 Pair, 30 Fledged
2020- 8 Pair, 32 Fledged
2021- 10 Pair, 39 Fledged
HOSP count 130, Starlings 2
2022- 31 Pair, 146 Fledged
HOSP count to date 17, Starlings 1
2023- 28 Pair, 124 Fledged
HOSP count 47, Starlings 1
2024- 40 Pair, 192 Fledged
HOSP count 37
2025-42 Pair, 202 Fledged
HOSP count 46
Dave Reynolds
Posts: 2441
Joined: Mon Jan 31, 2011 4:35 pm
Location: Little Hocking, Oh.
Martin Colony History: Satellite Site “Oxbow Golf Course”..
2018 - 15 Pair, 36 Fledged
2019 - 26 Pair, 97 Fledged
2020 - 30 Pair, 137 Fledged
2021 - 30 Pair, 144 Fledged
2022 - 27 Pair, 125 Fledged
2023 - 31 Pair, 130 Fledged
2024 - 41 Pair, 198 Fledged
2025 - 44 Pair, 168 Fledged

Home Site "Little Hocking, Ohio".
2019 - 1 Pair, 5 Fledged
2020 - 1 Pair, 4 Fledged
2021 - 8 Pair, 36 Fledged
2022 - 13 Pair, 46 Fledged
2023 - 16 Pair, 84 Fledged
2024 - 22 Pair, 104 Fledged
2025 - 28 Pair, 83 Fledged

... Thanks Whippy .. for the mention of my name.. (Dave R) in your post.. It is something the way some colonies get started.. Mine is kind of funny at times.. I had Martins in 85 thur 88 in the small town of Belpre, Ohio. My next door neighbor at the time tried to get a colony started but with no success. I moved to the town of Little Hocking, Ohio and started work on a new colony. My old neighbor also moved to the same town about two miles away from me. He put houses up and got his first pair that year. I couldn't attached Martins at my new home, so I put houses up at the local Golf Course, and had success there the first year back in 2018. Tried at home a few years but the Tree Swallow had other plans for the new Martins.. Finally success at home came with one pair in 2019 and 2020. then the colony exploded in 2021 to eight pair.. looking for many more pair in 2022, Wishing you good luck in 2022

Dave
PMCA Member
Little Hocking, Ohio
sugarcreek
Posts: 252
Joined: Sun Mar 27, 2016 10:43 am
Location: Sugarcreek, Ohio
Martin Colony History: 2016 First Yr.

My results are below.

We started another colony at my son's house...

Installed 2 - T14 refurbished houses
1st year he had 1 pair and fledged 5
2nd year he had 5 pair and fledged 18

So it's getting better for him.

Always have told myself and him that before it becomes a job taking care of them you better stop adding houses
16 - 14 Cavities 4 Act. Ne 9 fledged, 2.25 Fl. per Act. Ne
17 - 36 Cavities 18 Act. Ne 65 Fledged, 3.61 Fl. per Act. Ne
18 - 54 Cavities 43 Act. Ne 169 Fledged, 3.93 Fl. per Act. Ne
19 - 108 Cavities 67 Act. Ne 209 Fledged, 3.12 Fl. per Act. Ne
20 - 108 Cavities 72 Act. Ne 243 Fledged, 3.38 Fl. per Act. Ne
21 - 112 Cavities 91 Act. Ne 313 Fledged, 3.44 Fl. per Act. Ne
22 - 114 Cavities 101 Act Ne 355 Fledged, 3.51 Fl. per Act. Ne
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