Dawnsong?

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Luv Ya Purple
Posts: 77
Joined: Thu Apr 26, 2012 12:44 pm
Location: SE Texas
Martin Colony History: 2012 - 2014 - 0 pair
2015 - 1 pair
2016 - 5 pairs

I was walking outside a little before 6am and heard what I'm sure were martins way up in the dark sky singing. If I have no martins at my house why would they be almost right above the house dawn singing?
klcretired
Posts: 2174
Joined: Tue Nov 18, 2003 3:06 am
Location: Grand Prairie,Tx

Hello Luv Ya Purple
Usually they start the Dawnsong when egg laying begins
Pictures Taken with Canon Rebel XT Digital using a Sigma 50-500 Long Lens.

Wishing everyone a Great Martin Year
Happy Martining for 2022 to everyone,

K.C.

[email protected]
Luv Ya Purple
Posts: 77
Joined: Thu Apr 26, 2012 12:44 pm
Location: SE Texas
Martin Colony History: 2012 - 2014 - 0 pair
2015 - 1 pair
2016 - 5 pairs

There are no nesting martins in my house though.
Greg
Posts: 92
Joined: Tue May 18, 2010 3:15 pm
Location: Fuquay-Varina, NC
Martin Colony History: As a child I managed a purple martin colony consisting of 3 houses on a tidal tributary of the Chesapeake Bay. I started my own colony at my house in Holly Springs, NC as an adult that grew to 27 pairs one year. In 2016 I moved and started a new colony in the spring of 2017 at my new home, which is about 7 miles south of my old colony. I successfully attracted my first ASY male in April of 2017. He quickly attracted a mate, followed by 7 more pairs. Grateful to have been able to start a new colony so quickly!

They are probably from a neighboring colony. I have heard that you can hear martins from quite a distance away.

I run in the mornings before sunrise, and can hear my martins singing on most of my run, even when I'm over a half mile away from my home.
Greg H.
Holly Springs, NC

2011 - 2 pairs, 7 eggs, 7 hatch, 7 fledge
2012 - 13 pairs, 63 eggs, 52 hatched, 50 fledged
2013 - 21 pairs
2014 - 25 pairs
2015 - 27 pairs
2016 - 23 pairs removed 4 gourds this year.
2017 - moved and started a new colony which attracted 8 Pairs
2018 - first arrivals have come back....anticipating!
Luv Ya Purple
Posts: 77
Joined: Thu Apr 26, 2012 12:44 pm
Location: SE Texas
Martin Colony History: 2012 - 2014 - 0 pair
2015 - 1 pair
2016 - 5 pairs

I was thinking the same thing that they must be from a nearby colony, but I don't know of a colony that close. I'll have to look around my area more.
chickadee
Posts: 1128
Joined: Fri Mar 25, 2011 3:02 pm
Location: ohio

I want to question starting the dawn song when egg laying is going on? I thought they do it to attract other martins to the site? Hopefully someone else will chime in here. Because now I am confused.
2008 1 pair
2009 3 pair
2010 7 pair
2011 20 pair
2012 44 pair 280 eggs 210 fledged
2013 67 pair.
2014 67pair
2015-2022 67 pair
Don Troha
Posts: 367
Joined: Fri Jul 08, 2011 2:14 pm
Location: Texas/Houston

Fourth season here & first I've first heard the dawn song. This morning they started singing at 5:15am. Still dark out. Quite loud. I suspect egg-laying is in progress because nests have just been completed. Residents chase off newcomers so I don't think they are trying to attract more martins. (Micro colony here with three resident pair & 5 vacancies. Where are all the SYs!)
2025 - 15 pair, 56 fledged
Gobbler T
Posts: 1518
Joined: Tue Mar 31, 2009 8:13 am
Location: Mississippi / Columbus

I heard mine dawn singing last Friday at 4:30 am, it's Sunday afternoon and no eggs here yet. I couldn't wait to get home and check, but no.
Tony


2007 --- 0 2011---0 2015---4
2008 --- 0 2012---0 16-19—0
2009 --- 0 2013---1 2020—?
2010 --- 0 2014---3
Louise Chambers
Site Admin
Posts: 6208
Joined: Tue Nov 04, 2003 1:07 pm
Location: Corpus Christi, TX

From http://www.purplemartin.org/main/Terminology.html

Dawnsong: A song that adult (ASY) male martins emit in flight high above their breeding sites during the pre-dawn hours of spring. It's adaptive function is thought to be the attraction of nocturnally migrating subadult (SY) males and females to the colony site. By attracting more colony members, a dawnsinging male theoretically increases his opportunity of engaging in forced extrapair copulation, and therefore leaving more offspring during a single summer's breeding effort.

So - as soon as ASY males' mates are laying eggs, it's time to recruit SY birds, male and female, to join the colony site. This gives the ASY males an opportunity to father more young, with SY males' mates.
taxidermy lady
Posts: 2988
Joined: Sun Mar 02, 2014 10:21 am
Location: IL/Ellis Grove
Martin Colony History: Started trying to attract purple martins in 2012! It's finally happened in 2017! 5 years!!! ASY male and SY female came May 1st, fledged 5 babies!

I am wondering now to wait til females lay eggs in town to play my dawn song. I can stop at one site to check. They've been there since April1. I see where the martins are gathering nesting material at that site. So won't be long!

This is good information Louise, Thanks and good luck
Sharon from southern Illinois
chickadee
Posts: 1128
Joined: Fri Mar 25, 2011 3:02 pm
Location: ohio

thanks for the info. I new they did it to attract more martins. but did not realize egg laying had to be going in. this is helpful info.
2008 1 pair
2009 3 pair
2010 7 pair
2011 20 pair
2012 44 pair 280 eggs 210 fledged
2013 67 pair.
2014 67pair
2015-2022 67 pair
Don Troha
Posts: 367
Joined: Fri Jul 08, 2011 2:14 pm
Location: Texas/Houston

Heard one of my martins singing again this morning between 5:30am and 6am. After the singing stopped I stepped outside to check things out and the singing was still going on up in the sky. So it seems one of the males likes to sit in the porch and sing (that one can be heard loud and clear from inside my house). Then he will leave and join the others singing in flight. There was also some singing going on in the distance, maybe other colonies nearby.

Nest check today revealed two eggs in one nest. This makes sense, the dawn singing has been going on for about 3 days. SYs are welcome to fill a few vacancies.
2025 - 15 pair, 56 fledged
MamaBruff
Posts: 1466
Joined: Wed Mar 06, 2013 12:21 pm
Location: SW Missouri
Martin Colony History: 2013-2016 Unsuccessful at starting a PM colony. Health problems.
Rehomed all my PM stuff. Good Luck and Best Wishes to All.

I think the martins you heard were my martins on their way home to Missouri! 8)
~Mary B~

Lifelong PM Admirer and Nature Enthusiast.
Ruthless trapper of S&S year round.
2013-2016 Unsuccessful at starting a PM colony. Health problems.
Rehomed all my PM stuff. Good Luck and Best Wishes to All.
avesrun
Posts: 1127
Joined: Tue Apr 30, 2013 1:10 pm
Location: Iowa/West Des Moines
Martin Colony History: Home Site: 2017- 0
2016 - 1st pair, fledged 5
Satellite Site: 2017 (3rd season)
34 pair
Fledged- 102

Andrew Troyer I think said it best in lay man's terms at a seminar this spring in iowa. When you hear the dawn song, imagine a martin saying:
Nest here! Nest here! Nest here!

Tim
PMCA Member
Home Site: 2012-15 visitors
2016 - 1st pair, fledged 5
2017-18 Zero
2019- 3 Successful Pr
2020- 21pr, fledged 76
Satellite Site: 2014 - visitors
2015 - 2 pair fledged 9
2016 - 13 pair fledged 44
2017 - 31 pair fledged 118
2018 - 44 pair 163 fledged
2019- 49 pr 219 fledged
2020- 47 pr 209 fledged
BuddyS
Posts: 49
Joined: Tue Apr 02, 2013 11:10 am
Location: MO/Chesterfield

Maybe it would be a good idea for newbies to play Dawnsong all night long to attract nocturnal travelers???
Buddy Sowell
Chuck4
Posts: 861
Joined: Mon May 16, 2011 10:05 am
Location: North MS
Martin Colony History: I started trying to attract Purple Martins in 2011. I got my first breeding pair in 2013.

2013-1 pair, 2014-4 pair, 2015-8 pair, 2016-12 pair 60 babies :-).

BuddyS wrote:Maybe it would be a good idea for newbies to play Dawnsong all night long to attract nocturnal travelers???
Buddy,

Opinions are all over the place regarding when to play the dawn song. My personal recommendation is to adhere to the time that they normally sing it. If there are interested martins in your area, they will come! Take my word for it. I don't think it is a good idea to play all night because you will attract every Owl in the area to your housing before the martins even get there. Don't give the Owls an advantage. :wink: While Hawks aren't nocturnal, they too know what martins sound like, and they will be looking around for that colony they heard last night.
PMCA Member
_____
Dennis D
Posts: 396
Joined: Thu Mar 08, 2007 9:49 am
Location: Illinois/Swansea

taxidermy lady wrote:I am wondering now to wait til females lay eggs in town to play my dawn song. I can stop at one site to check. They've been there since April1. I see where the martins are gathering nesting material at that site. So won't be long!

This is good information Louise, Thanks and good luck

If you have martins at the site you do not need to play the DS
Dennis D
taxidermy lady
Posts: 2988
Joined: Sun Mar 02, 2014 10:21 am
Location: IL/Ellis Grove
Martin Colony History: Started trying to attract purple martins in 2012! It's finally happened in 2017! 5 years!!! ASY male and SY female came May 1st, fledged 5 babies!

Hi Dennis, I just have a ASY hanging around. He tried several times to get a female yesterday. I shut everything off. I have no decoys up and no CDs playing. He just came Tuesday at noon. We will see how he does today. :)

Yeah I have a son going to swic, he lives in apt. By the college. He works on the geek squad at best buy. Very close to you. :)
Sharon from southern Illinois
Emil Pampell-Tx
Posts: 6743
Joined: Tue Nov 11, 2003 1:26 pm
Location: Tx, Richmond (SW of Houston)
Martin Colony History: First started in Gretna, La in 1969 with a small homemade house, have had martins ever since at 2 different homes in Texas

I have noticed that the martins will not dawnsing at our site if they are being harassed by owls, they fly high in the sky and dawnsing.

However, if there is no harassment, then they often sing right from their gourds. I go out and whistle to them, they seem to listen, then answer...I wonder if they actually hear me and answer....smile

I however think that they are all different, and have different patterns that they follow
PMCA Member, 250 gourds, 6 poles, 2traps
klcretired
Posts: 2174
Joined: Tue Nov 18, 2003 3:06 am
Location: Grand Prairie,Tx

Great Minds Think a like Emil, lol,lol,lol
I was thinking the same thing, Martins are just like People each has his own Personality...Likes & Dislikes
Pictures Taken with Canon Rebel XT Digital using a Sigma 50-500 Long Lens.

Wishing everyone a Great Martin Year
Happy Martining for 2022 to everyone,

K.C.

[email protected]
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