We put up a total of eleven new gourd racks last year, including at seven new sites. Three of those sites got martins last year, all have returning martins this year, and one more site just got a pair of ASY martins. So, so far four of the seven new sites now have martins.
This particular gourd set is at an elementary school that had about eight pairs in two old Trios. last year this gourd set picked up six SY pairs, this year it appears to have eleven ASY pairs.

The original Trios are still there, plain old round-hole, twelve 6"x6" room aluminum houses. But as can be seen they were in pretty sad shape; one leaning at a precarious angle currently has six pairs of ASY martins and a single pair of sparrows...


Took no time at all to dig down and reset the leaning pole in quickcrete (I was expecting a real chore), here it is lowered after the pole was reset.
This house design is the staff of life for martins in our area (currently being supplanted by equivalent S&K's); the 6" x 6" twelve room house. People put 'em up and they last for decades.
By great good fortune the small room size makes them mostly unattractive to starlings. Most martins can and do nest alongside sparrows, losing eggs and young to be sure, but maintaining the population down here, as long as it rains.

This six martin pair - one sparrow pair ratio is fairly typical of such houses placed in open areas.
The other house was more problematic, missing doors and propped up on two 8' landscape timbers tied to the pole. Flat amazed me that it got martins at all, but it does, every year, this year three ASY pairs and a pair of sparrows.

Fortunately the Troyers donated to us a Trio house at the martin conference in August of last year, here it is, in place....


As can be seen, I set it up as double compartments. Actually, I have serious misgivings as to the wisdom of this process. I don't know that the minor increases in fledglings produced, if any offsets the much greater threat now likely imposed from starlings attracted by the enlarged cavities. In this case the house was provided with the option of larger cavities but WITHOUT SREH's.
I predict disaster for many landlords and a net drop in martin production.
At any rate, the martins, which have not started nest building yet, moved in to the new house within moments.....

So did the sparrows
For now I left the house at 8 feet. I may leave it there for the season, in this busy school setting 8ft may well be too low for starlings.
I do have a set of crescent doors for Trios but they are of the sort where the two corners of the entrance each come to a sharp point, to my mind they have "wing entrapment" written all over 'em.
But, for now, here they are, fit to show company again

Mike Scully






