no successful nests this year in Knoxville TN

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twrose1946
Posts: 1
Joined: Thu Jun 12, 2025 3:11 pm
Location: knox county

Been housing for 14 years in back yard with normal 8 to 12 nests. this year only had 3 males and one female arrive, build most of a nest, then leave after 2 weeks. have tree swallows that have taken over bluebird box for last 3 to 4 years.. some other bird that I never saw built a nest in BB box and one gourd ( I use only natural gourds), nesting material is sticks. I'm lost as to what te remedy is?
randyM
Posts: 254
Joined: Thu Jun 18, 2015 2:30 pm
Location: Long Lake SD
Martin Colony History: * 2016 - 1 pair (ASYM + SYF) 2/3 eggs hatched 2 young fledged.
* 2017 - 4 pairs, 16/17 eggs hatched, 16 fledged, 16 banded - 2 banded SY returned in 2018 (12.5%)
* 2018 - 10 pairs, 46/52 eggs hatched, 45 fledged, 29 young banded - 3 banded SY returned in 2019 (10.3%)
*2019 - 32 pairs, 145/160 eggs hatched, 139 fledged - 87 young banded - 12 banded SY returned in 2020 (13.8%).
* 2020 - 35 pairs, 180/199 eggs hatched, 178 fledged - 150 young banded & 42 SY returned (28.0%)
* 2021 - 89 pairs, 363/446 eggs hatched, 355 fledged - 150 young banded & 19 SY returned (12.7%)
*2022 - 116 pairs, 495/579 eggs hatched, 471 fledged - 150 young banded & 27 SY returned (18.0%)
*2023 - 160 pairs, 708/828 eggs hatched, 572 fledged - 150 young banded & 38 SY returned (25.3%)
*2024 - 235 pairs, 950/1153 eggs hatched, 865 fledged - 100 young banded & 18 SY returned (18.0%)
*2025 - 200 pairs, 795/953 eggs hatched, 739 fledged - 200 young banded

The bird that built the stick nest in your bluebird box was likely a house wren. Not sure why your colony had fewer nests this year than in the recent past. Do you conduct regular nest checks during the season every 7-10 days? If so, how many nests and young fledged from your site last year?
scottfreidhof
Posts: 348
Joined: Fri Sep 21, 2007 7:13 am
Location: Kentucky/Morehead

Difficult to know what might have caused them to leave. Maybe a tree has grown too close to your housing over the past 14 years. Can you attach a photo of your backyard with the housing in view?
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3788
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

Usually, there are only a few reasons martins would abandon a site. Predators are the main one. I have seen colonies near me that are old and have trees now touching the housing. As long as the predators aren't attacking them then they will even put up with that. So if your housing has not fallen apart to the point the weather is an issue, I would look at predators (snake, racoons, owls, HOPS, Starlings, etc.).
2026 HOSP 26
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
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