Purple Martin and Squirrels
We are finally purple martin landlords! We revised the home we had last year and now have two pair that are taking up residence. This morning my husband looked outside and saw a squirrel half way up the pole! He went out and chased it down and out of our yard. Are squirrels predators to purple martins? Do they eat the eggs or the babies? My husband is thinking about putting wheel bearing grease half way up the pole to deter them. Does anyone have experience doing this? (Our pole does not telescope up and down).
Squirrels will indeed eat the eggs and/or babies if given the chance (which is both gross and maddening they would do that - but they would).
The absolute best thing is to place one of the stovepipe-style guards on your pole like these:
For round poles:
https://www.purplemartin.org/shop/53/round-pole/
For square poles:
https://www.purplemartin.org/shop/54/square-pole/
You can also make one like this:
https://www.purplemartin.org/uploads/me ... es-496.pdf
The important thing is the smooth metal combined with the wobbling action of the guard.
The absolute best thing is to place one of the stovepipe-style guards on your pole like these:
For round poles:
https://www.purplemartin.org/shop/53/round-pole/
For square poles:
https://www.purplemartin.org/shop/54/square-pole/
You can also make one like this:
https://www.purplemartin.org/uploads/me ... es-496.pdf
The important thing is the smooth metal combined with the wobbling action of the guard.
Last edited by Matt F. on Tue May 06, 2025 12:39 pm, edited 2 times in total.

Thank you so much, Matt! We will look into making the homemade guard. I can't believe that about the squirrels! Poor purple martins - they have so many predatorsMatt F. wrote: ↑Tue May 06, 2025 12:17 pmSquirrels will indeed eat the eggs and/or babies if given the chance (which is both gross and maddening they would do that - but they would).
The absolute best thing is to place one of the stovepipe-style guards on your pole like these:
For round poles:
https://www.purplemartin.org/shop/53/round-pole/
For square poles:
https://www.purplemartin.org/shop/54/square-pole/
You can also make one like this:
https://www.purplemartin.org/uploads/me ... es-496.pdf
The important thing is the smooth metal combined with the wobbling action of the guard.

Yes, I wouldn't want to harm them - just keep them away from our PM's!
-
- Posts: 3206
- Joined: Fri Apr 14, 2017 11:15 am
- Location: Corpus Christi Tx
- Martin Colony History: 2016- Visitors.
2017- 5 pair. 15 fledged
2018- 18 pair. 85 fledged
2019- 17 pair. 81 fledged
2020- 25 pair. 111 fledged
2021- 28 pair. 118 fledged
2022- 33 pair. 151 fledged
2023- 33 pair. 165 fledged
2024- 40 pair. 185 fledged
2025:
HOSP: 26 Starlings: 20
Home colony: mix natural, super, Troyer and excluder gourds, enlarged compartment house. All SREH.
Satellite colony: Oso Bay Preserve: 36 PMCA excluder gourds, 4 natural gourds; 16 room Lonestar Goliad with Modified Excluder entrances.
2019: Visitors
2020: 3 pair, 11 fledged
2021: 10 pair, 30 fledged
2022: 11 pair, 35 fledged
2023: 18 pair, 101 fledged
2024: 39 pair, 181 fledged
2025:
PMCA member
This is interesting, we see squirrels as cute and harmess. Last year we saw one climb a pole, run to a ledge and grab a baby dove right from the nest. It was a big baby too! Poor thing.
A good house sparrow is a dead house sparrow.
-
- Posts: 1238
- Joined: Tue Jun 01, 2021 6:21 pm
- Location: Laplace,La
- Martin Colony History: Colony started in 1998. 2 s&k modified houses and gourd rack
You can use a squirrel baffle on your pole .. they have removable ones , on Amazon, that you can easily take off the pole for nest checks.. or a regular pipe style guard.. place it at least , 5 feet above the ground, so a squirrel can’t jump over it and climb up your pole or rope..
Good luck
Rob
Good luck
Rob
PMCA member
Laplace, La
Laplace, La
Thanks, Rob. My husband built a homemade one. Pictures coming up!Martintown33 wrote: ↑Wed May 07, 2025 11:43 amYou can use a squirrel baffle on your pole .. they have removable ones , on Amazon, that you can easily take off the pole for nest checks.. or a regular pipe style guard.. place it at least , 5 feet above the ground, so a squirrel can’t jump over it and climb up your pole or rope..
Good luck
Rob
Hello everyone!
Thanks for your replies. Here's a picture of our home with the homemade guard (bonus: purple martins, included!)
Thanks for your replies. Here's a picture of our home with the homemade guard (bonus: purple martins, included!)
- Attachments
-
- Purple Martins Flying.jpg
- (420.37 KiB) Not downloaded yet
-
- Posts: 1238
- Joined: Tue Jun 01, 2021 6:21 pm
- Location: Laplace,La
- Martin Colony History: Colony started in 1998. 2 s&k modified houses and gourd rack
Great job building the pole guard. Im sorry to say , I see an issue though. A squirrel can jump 4 to 5 feet straight up, and 10 feet across, from point to point. Your fence is within jumping distance to your pole. A squirrel can easily jump the distance from your fence to the pole, bypassing the guard altogether. They are very smart, and excellent problem solvers. If possible , raising the guard about 3 to 4 feet higher on the pole, should prevent him from being able to use that tactic to bypass the guard. I’ve had several issues with squirrels. Not with my martins but other things. With squirrels, you have to look at every possible pathway. If one exists, they will find it and use it. Understanding their jumping distances will help you to block any squirrel access to your housing.
Good luck
Rob
Good luck
Rob
Last edited by Martintown33 on Thu May 08, 2025 11:08 am, edited 1 time in total.
PMCA member
Laplace, La
Laplace, La
Hi Rob,
We measured the distances. The fences are 9 feet and 13 feet away from the pole and 8 feet away from the green utility box. We can still raise it if necessary. Not sure if squirrels can jump this far
Thanks - appreciate your comments!
We measured the distances. The fences are 9 feet and 13 feet away from the pole and 8 feet away from the green utility box. We can still raise it if necessary. Not sure if squirrels can jump this far
Thanks - appreciate your comments!
-
- Posts: 1238
- Joined: Tue Jun 01, 2021 6:21 pm
- Location: Laplace,La
- Martin Colony History: Colony started in 1998. 2 s&k modified houses and gourd rack
Ok great! Thanks for the measurements.. I edited my previous post to tell you , they can jump 4 to 5 feet straight up, and 10 feet across, from point to point. With the measurements you stated, You can raise the guard about 2 to 3 feet and you should be good to go! That should keep them from making the 8 foot jump, across, from the utility box. Great job.
Rob
Rob
PMCA member
Laplace, La
Laplace, La
Thanks, Rob! Sounds like a plan!Martintown33 wrote: ↑Thu May 08, 2025 11:11 amOk great! Thanks for the measurements.. I edited my previous post to tell you , they can jump 4 to 5 feet straight up, and 10 feet across, from point to point. With the measurements you stated, You can raise the guard about 2 to 3 feet and you should be good to go! That should keep them from making the 8 foot jump, across, from the utility box. Great job.
Rob