Emil Pampell-TX wrote:I bet that as your colony gets older, that it will stabilize more to a 2 or 3 week period for first arrivals..I can't explain why the first arrivals have been later the last 2 years at my large colony (by 11 days later than 2 years ago).
Emil, the older Purple Martins return to their colony sites first. It stands to reason that as your colony, overall, matures and grows you will acquire a few hardy, old martins that will risk their lives to secure the best cavities by arriving relatively early. It is an interesting phenomenon.
It's fun to think of what ecological trade-offs might drive that phenomenon. Perhaps older martins have much less to lose by dying than younger martins? They have after all already lived through several breeding seasons. Perhaps they have better survival skills (foraging and conserving their energy) or physical ability (more stored fat?) to survive through periods of low food availability. Perhaps, they need to get better cavities to offset a difficulty in acquiring mates (is there a preferred age of mates?). Scientific study is needed to answer that question.
If I had to guess, it is a combination of things; the risk of death is probably offset by the acquisition of higher quality cavities and mates.
I will say that SY Purple Martins do arrive significantly later than older martins. It is thought that since martins are less likely to mate as SY, they don't risk their lives by coming early.
I refer you to Gene Morton's article.
As for the map, James R. Hill, III generated that map several years ago. I do not have the date exactly, but we do have much, much more scout data now. Mr. Hill, when he returns from his work with the Ivory-bill Search Team in AR, plans to do some work with the scout database. He may already intend to develop an new map. I will do some checking around to see if this possible to redo the map sooner.
The purpose of the map is to convey the estimated arrival times to a general geographic area to within a few weeks. Now it should be said that when you generalize any subject to that level, as was done in the timing map, there will be situations where it does not apply or is inaccurate. That does not mean it cannot be improved. Apparently, it can be improved in Texas.
Thank you for the suggestion, I will pursue an updated map. At this time, I cannot say how soon one will be available though.