Predator Guards: A Story of Love & Betrayal

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KathyF
Posts: 3522
Joined: Thu May 24, 2007 1:57 pm
Location: Missouri/Licking
Martin Colony History: Colony started - 2007 with one pair
As of 2018 - 84 cavities offered, max # of pairs hosted - 82.

Every year, I watch the inevitable arguments on the purple martin forums, regarding whether predator guards should or should not be used (they SHOULD) on purple martin housing.
So this year, I decided to write a blog post to show landlords why it is so important to have predator guards on their poles.
My hope is that it will help not only convince newcomers to the hobby that they need to protect their poles, but also show explicitly WHY it is needed.
I've included several links also to DIY predator guards that some may find helpful.

https://kathyfreeze.blogspot.com/2020/0 ... e-and.html
"Sometimes", said Pooh, "the smallest things take up the most room in your heart."
2023 - 82 pair
2022 - 80 pair
2021 - 75 pair
2020 - 78 pair
2019 - 80 pair
http://kathyfreeze.blogspot.com
Brad Biddle
Posts: 523
Joined: Wed Feb 17, 2016 6:22 pm
Location: Marshall County AL

Great write up.
Martin landlord since 2003. Currently offering 162 plastic gourds with tunnels, all with Conley II entrances with the Lewis modification. I have 24 Supergourds and the rest are Troyer Horizontals.
JQ17B
Posts: 13
Joined: Mon Apr 20, 2020 11:44 am
Location: St. Louis
Martin Colony History: 2020: Aspiring PM landlord.

Thanks for posting Kathy. I've been reading and soaking up what knowledge I can. In an ordinary setting, is the baffle mounted ~4' up the pole sufficient in order to take care of snakes/raccoons or is netting a "must"?
Kegger
Posts: 381
Joined: Sun Sep 15, 2019 8:58 am
Location: Awesome Florida
Martin Colony History: 2020: 2 pair of SY with 4 eggs ,fledge 7
2021: 5 pair 25 eggs fledge 18, 4 egg 2nd brood attempt
2022: 13 pair 61 eggs fledge 56 added 11 cavs. now 22 total
2023 15 pair 75 eggs fledge 51 only 3 of 11 eggs hatched cavity 10
2024 11 pair 50 eggs fledge
26. 1 renest cav1, cav10 8 eggs 8 fledged 2 couples ASY and Sy

Thanks for posting Kathy, this is a good read and helpful to me as a newbie.
flyin-lowe
Posts: 3792
Joined: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:49 am
Location: Indiana/Henry Co.

JQ, that can depend on how big your baffle is. When it comes to snakes though the netting is always a good idea.
2026 HOSP 29
2025 62 pair HOSP 20
2024 60 pair, HOSP 44
2023 60+ pair, HOSP 8
2022 60 nests with 262 eggs, HOSP 14
2021 62 pair, HOSP 9
2020 42 nest, HOSP 8
2019- 31 pair
2018- 15 pair 49 fledged
2017 3 SY pair, 12 eggs , fledged 10. 4 additional lone SY's
2016 1 pair fledged 4
2015 Visitors
2014 Visitors
2013 Moved 6 miles, 1 pair fledged 2.
2012 30 pair fledged 100.
2011 12 pair 43 fledged.
2010 5 pair 14 fledged.
JQ17B
Posts: 13
Joined: Mon Apr 20, 2020 11:44 am
Location: St. Louis
Martin Colony History: 2020: Aspiring PM landlord.

flyin-lowe wrote:
Fri Apr 24, 2020 7:12 am
JQ, that can depend on how big your baffle is. When it comes to snakes though the netting is always a good idea.
Thanks - I have the 8” diameter baffle sold through the PMCA website for 2” pole. Now wishing maybe I’d gone for the quick release...
Spiderman
Posts: 991
Joined: Thu Jan 31, 2008 9:19 am
Location: Gladewater, Texas

Everything Kathy is saying in her blog is the truth. Raccoons, snakes, Owls, there are a lot of predators after these little birds that weigh 2 ounces.

It's Crazy sometimes.
Colony started in 2002

Offering 82 Troyer Horizontal Gourds

2018 - 45 PAIR - FLEDGED 203 MARTINS
2019 - 68 PAIR - FLEDGED 268 MARTINS
2020 - 82 PAIR - FLEDGED 392 MARTINS
2021 - 78 PAIR - FLEDGED 349 MARTINS
2022 - 76 PAIR - FLEDGED 373 MARTINS
2023 - 68 PAIR - FLEDGED 355 MARTINS

*2023 Added 2”X4” wire cages to all three Troyer Gemini Gourd Racks to deal with Great Horned Owl predation on Colony.
Louise Chambers
Site Admin
Posts: 6208
Joined: Tue Nov 04, 2003 1:07 pm
Location: Corpus Christi, TX

Time to move this up, because many folks are getting their first martins about now. Every pole needs a guard to stop raccoons, and some need netting as well, for snakes.
rrmartins
Posts: 1441
Joined: Tue Oct 19, 2010 8:04 am
Location: Round Rock, TX

Hello everybody, everyone needs to read up and take action on this topic. My ten year old colony was nearly destroyed by a large rat climbing the cable and up and over the bird netting, getting into the T14 at night. For ten years I just had the bird netting and I thought I was good to go, boy was I wrong. You have to have a round guard at the bottom, four feet up from the ground, you can make one in five minutes from vent/duct piping sold at any big box store. Luckily I’m back to five nest and three more newbies trying to build nest, I’ll help these guys out for sure!!!
Stay safe and good luck!!!
2021
T14
10 Pair
49 Fledged
Brad Biddle
Posts: 523
Joined: Wed Feb 17, 2016 6:22 pm
Location: Marshall County AL

rrmartins wrote:
Tue May 05, 2020 10:51 am
Hello everybody, everyone needs to read up and take action on this topic. My ten year old colony was nearly destroyed by a large rat climbing the cable and up and over the bird netting, getting into the T14 at night. For ten years I just had the bird netting and I thought I was good to go, boy was I wrong. You have to have a round guard at the bottom, four feet up from the ground, you can make one in five minutes from vent/duct piping sold at any big box store. Luckily I’m back to five nest and three more newbies trying to build nest, I’ll help these guys out for sure!!!
Stay safe and good luck!!!
That's why I like the electric guards so well. No ground predator is going over this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6rG-38MSVZc
Martin landlord since 2003. Currently offering 162 plastic gourds with tunnels, all with Conley II entrances with the Lewis modification. I have 24 Supergourds and the rest are Troyer Horizontals.
KathyF
Posts: 3522
Joined: Thu May 24, 2007 1:57 pm
Location: Missouri/Licking
Martin Colony History: Colony started - 2007 with one pair
As of 2018 - 84 cavities offered, max # of pairs hosted - 82.

rrmartins wrote:
Tue May 05, 2020 10:51 am
Hello everybody, everyone needs to read up and take action on this topic. My ten year old colony was nearly destroyed by a large rat climbing the cable and up and over the bird netting, getting into the T14 at night. For ten years I just had the bird netting and I thought I was good to go, boy was I wrong. You have to have a round guard at the bottom, four feet up from the ground, you can make one in five minutes from vent/duct piping sold at any big box store. Luckily I’m back to five nest and three more newbies trying to build nest, I’ll help these guys out for sure!!!
Stay safe and good luck!!!
RRMartins - I remember your story! It required quite the detective work to figure this one out! So happy you figured it out and was able to re-establish your colony.
Thanks for sharing!
"Sometimes", said Pooh, "the smallest things take up the most room in your heart."
2023 - 82 pair
2022 - 80 pair
2021 - 75 pair
2020 - 78 pair
2019 - 80 pair
http://kathyfreeze.blogspot.com
Sharon - Central TX
Posts: 696
Joined: Sun Feb 08, 2004 9:20 pm
Location: Central TX
Martin Colony History: All Troyer Horizontal Gourds with Conley Entrances
PMCA Member since 2004

Kathy,
I too want to thank you for your excellent blog concerning predator guards. We’ve been hosting martins for sixteen years now but didn’t get off to a good start. We are one of those who lost our first nest of six 12 day old martins and the mama to a rat snake. We thought we were safe as we had a baffle but the snake got around it. I was ready to throw in the towel I was so upset. But when I posted about it on here, I received so much compassion and encouragement to not give up.
After that we added netting in addition to the baffle and caught several snakes. My husband got tired of cutting them out of the netting so he added hot wiring at the bottom of our two poles. We still have baffles, netting and hot wiring to deter snakes or other climbing critters. I realized how effective the wiring is when I saw a squirrel start to climb up one pole and he immediately did a backflip and took off in a big hurry :grin:
I never want to go through what we did that first year again.
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