House Sparrows Cohabitating?

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catoscar
Posts: 27
Joined: Tue Apr 05, 2016 6:53 pm
Location: Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada
Martin Colony History: 10 Year landlord. Currently have 4 Trio houses and 12 Troyer gourds.

Hello

I have a Gourd rack set up with 12 Troyer gourds. My question is can HB cohabitate with Martins?
3 of my 12 gourds are occupied with HB and now all 3 HB pairs have laid eggs. My Martins who nest in the other 9 gourds do not seem to mind the HS's. Should I just leave the 3 house sparrows gourds alone and let them be as my concern with removing their nesting seeing they have eggs is HB revenge on the Martins,

I also have 4 Trio Martin houses with 12 compartments each. In these I use the Trio sparrow door traps to eliminate HS from their nesting. However with the gourds I don't have any gourd traps and therefore eliminating them from my gourds is almost impossible.

Any advise or suggestions appreciated.

Thanks
4th Gen Martin Fan
Posts: 1498
Joined: Thu Jul 04, 2013 1:19 pm
Location: TN/Collierville
Martin Colony History: I have been exposed to purple martin sounds in utero when my mother went out to get my father away from his martin colony.
I played around the martin colony every summer and watched as my father maintained his colony. In the late 50's until the 70's he did not notice European Starlings in south Texas.
When old enough, I helped maintain his colony. My primary task was eliminating English House Sparrows with a 1956 Benjamin 317 .177 air rifle.
When I settled into my own home, I started my first colony with an original Trio Castle and Trio Grandpa. When I moved again, I did not put up any martin houses. Frustration with European Starlings in the Southeast US was overwhelming.
Found PMCA Forum and learned about modern enlarged compartments and SREHs.
Inherited my father's last martin house, a Trio Grandma, modified it to modern specifications and have had good results since then.

What does HB stand for? Never heard of that!
Mark.
Firm believer in HOSP/EUST Control, Enlarged Compartments, SREHs, Pole Predator Guards, Owl/Hawk Guards, Mite/Parasite Control, Housing Insulation, and Vents for Compartment Cooling.
PMCA Member.
marcus
Posts: 314
Joined: Tue May 10, 2016 10:21 pm
Location: Fairland OK
Martin Colony History: Mom n Dad had a plastic 12 unit martin house with some martins as long as I can remember. In 2013 they had 1 pair. I don't think they fledged any. I then started learning how to take care of martins and in 2014 we took that house down and put up a Troyer 18 gourd rack. We had 7 pair with 28 fledged.That summer I built a T-14 (I was only 12). I was also given 4 natural gourds that I hung beneath the T-14. In 2015, we had 23 pair although only 22 pair fledged young. They fledged 88 young. In 2016, we had 36 pair, 210 eggs, 163 hatched, 149 fledge!! One pair fledged 2 broods. In 2017, I had 36 pair with 35 fledging young. They laid 204 eggs, hatched 155, and fledged 152.

You could maybe use a sticky mouse trap. Just be really careful that a martin doesn't get in it.
Rockchalk
Posts: 89
Joined: Mon Jul 11, 2016 3:39 pm
Location: LaCygne, Kansas
Martin Colony History: Following my mom's footsteps. Old 12 compartment 'Grandpa' at our weekend lake retreat. Reestablished site 2015.

I'd pull the HS nest out eggs included before they hatch. Then try to eliminate the HS's. You are already trapping them. Why make more?
2016 - 1 pair - 4 fledged
2017 - 1 pair - 5 fledged
2018 - 3 pair - 11 fledged
Ed Svetich-WI
Posts: 815
Joined: Tue Jan 13, 2004 10:05 pm
Location: Brooks, Wi (McGinnis Lake)
Martin Colony History: 24 Super and Excluder Gourds on two gourd racks, all SREH. Full occupancy. My philosophy is to maximize fledge % with existing cavities rather than adding gourds to grow colony, thus providing opportunities for new colony expansion. Fledge over 100 nestlings yearly from 24 gourds. Band nestlings in cooperation with state university. 2019 Adendum: Reduced colony size to 12 gourds to focus on more intensive management regimen.

First thing is to ignore the suggestion about the sticky trap. They are indiscriminate killers. Secondly, your first mistake was letting the sparrows get this far. Others will relate how vicious sparrows can be once their nests and especially young are eliminated. They will take out their rage on your martins. Sparrows should never be allowed to nest.

Good luck.

Ed
-=DKC=-
Posts: 356
Joined: Thu Jun 08, 2017 2:26 pm
Location: Corpus Christi, TX
Martin Colony History: ................
2019: 11 pairs
2018: 11 pairs - 43 fledged
2017: 4 pairs - 17 fledged

No sticky traps unless you want to kill Purple Martins.

House Sparrows can live alongside Martins until they can't. You may get through a season with no disasters because of them or they may kill all eggs and babies. It's very risky.

I would suggest DO NOT remove HS nests with eggs until you've killed both adults in the pair. If you do they are highly likely to attack your Martins, eggs and babies. Minimally, put the HS eggs in very hot (not quite boiling) water for a couple of minutes and then replace them in the nest. This will sterilize them so they won't hatch. Other people poke a pin hole in them or shake them to achieve the same thing. They will sit on the eggs for weeks although they will probably lay new ones. Mark the sterilized eggs with a sharpie so you know which ones are sterilized.

This will give you more time to get rid of the HS.
"If at first you don't succeed, keep on suckin' till you do succeed." - Curly Howard
Spiderman
Posts: 991
Joined: Thu Jan 31, 2008 9:19 am
Location: Gladewater, Texas

Troyer has a trap in their catalog you could purchase for your gourds. Just catch the sparrows one by one and leave the nest and eggs alone.

I found Starlings could lift the slide and escape the trap. I added a 2 oz weight to the slide and caught 22 Starlings, most this spring before the Martins arrived.

Good Luck, there are always new challenges to over come.
Colony started in 2002

Offering 82 Troyer Horizontal Gourds

2018 - 45 PAIR - FLEDGED 203 MARTINS
2019 - 68 PAIR - FLEDGED 268 MARTINS
2020 - 82 PAIR - FLEDGED 392 MARTINS
2021 - 78 PAIR - FLEDGED 349 MARTINS
2022 - 76 PAIR - FLEDGED 373 MARTINS
2023 - 68 PAIR - FLEDGED 355 MARTINS

*2023 Added 2”X4” wire cages to all three Troyer Gemini Gourd Racks to deal with Great Horned Owl predation on Colony.
Mitch Booth
Posts: 480
Joined: Tue Jun 03, 2008 6:23 am
Location: Akron, OH
Martin Colony History: 2012 - 0
2013 - 1 pair, 4 eggs, 2 fledged
2014 - 0
2015 - 1 pair, 5 died during week of rain
2016 - 0
2017 - 1 pair, 4 eggs, 4 fledged
2018 - 4 pair, 19 eggs, 19 fledged
2019 - 7 pair
2020 - 17 pair

catoscar wrote:Hello

I have a Gourd rack set up with 12 Troyer gourds. My question is can HB cohabitate with Martins?
3 of my 12 gourds are occupied with HB and now all 3 HB pairs have laid eggs. My Martins who nest in the other 9 gourds do not seem to mind the HS's. Should I just leave the 3 house sparrows gourds alone and let them be as my concern with removing their nesting seeing they have eggs is HB revenge on the Martins,

I also have 4 Trio Martin houses with 12 compartments each. In these I use the Trio sparrow door traps to eliminate HS from their nesting. However with the gourds I don't have any gourd traps and therefore eliminating them from my gourds is almost impossible.

Any advise or suggestions appreciated.

Thanks
Catoscar what type of bird is cohabitating with your Martins? What are HB’s?

Mitch
2020 - 17 pair 77 eggs 69 fledged
2019 - 7 pair
2018 - 4 pair 19 eggs, 19 fledged
2017 - 1 pair 4 eggs, 4 fledged
2016 - 0 only visits
2015 - 1 pair 5 eggs, 5 hatched, 5 dead on days 6-7
2014 - 0 only visits
2013 - 1 pair 3 eggs, 2 hatched, 2 fledged
2012 - 0
detioh11
Posts: 52
Joined: Tue Jul 19, 2016 1:24 pm
Location: St Johns, MI
Martin Colony History: 2015 A few Visitors
2016 1 ASY pair 4 eggs 4 Fledged
2017 ASY male returned chased off by starlings
2018 1 pair fledged 5
2019 3 Pair with nestlings and an ASY male bachelor and 2 SY males around all the time fledged 16

I agree with what some of the others have said. In 2016 I had one pair of Martin’s and one pair of hs that I couldn’t seem to trap or shoot. They laid eggs and I dunked them in vegetable oil for a minute and then. Potted them dry. I put them back in the nest and the hs never suspected a thing. This kept the eggs from hatching and didn’t make the sparrows mad. I wound up finally getting a shot at the female but never did get the male. Tearing out the nest will only infuriate them. Keep trying to find a way to trap or shoot them.
lynnh
Posts: 391
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2007 7:07 am
Location: Iowa, New Sharon

Sticky traps work just great as long as you're smart enough to use them correctly . Main thing is you want to downsize your entrance hole so the Martin's can't get in and you watch it like a hawk if you can't stay there and watch it till it's all over do not try this method .
2007 2 pair 8 fledged
2008 4 pair 18 fledged
2009 21 pair 87 fledged
2010 44 pair 174 fledged
2011 68 pair 244 fledged
2012 82 pair 364 fledged
2013 82 pair 359 fledged
2014 86 pair 415 fledged
2015 101 pair 427 fledged
Brad-AL
Posts: 566
Joined: Tue Nov 11, 2003 2:00 pm
Location: North AL

20 gauge shotgun with high brass #6's is my recipe for eliminating nesting sparrows. The Martins will be back on the gourd rack by the time your ears quit ringing.
High quality plastic gourds with porched, tunnelled SREH are Martin magnets.
lynnh
Posts: 391
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2007 7:07 am
Location: Iowa, New Sharon

LOL mine to Brad but I figure when the guy comes on about needing some advice for trapping either doesn't know how to use a gun or he is in city limits and can't legally do so .
2007 2 pair 8 fledged
2008 4 pair 18 fledged
2009 21 pair 87 fledged
2010 44 pair 174 fledged
2011 68 pair 244 fledged
2012 82 pair 364 fledged
2013 82 pair 359 fledged
2014 86 pair 415 fledged
2015 101 pair 427 fledged
lynnh
Posts: 391
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2007 7:07 am
Location: Iowa, New Sharon

Oops double posted
2007 2 pair 8 fledged
2008 4 pair 18 fledged
2009 21 pair 87 fledged
2010 44 pair 174 fledged
2011 68 pair 244 fledged
2012 82 pair 364 fledged
2013 82 pair 359 fledged
2014 86 pair 415 fledged
2015 101 pair 427 fledged
James A Lenz
Posts: 120
Joined: Thu Mar 30, 2017 7:30 am
Location: AL, Athens, Limestone County
Martin Colony History: 2017 New Landlord 11 cavities offered 3 pair fledging 8.

lynnh wrote:Sticky traps work just great as long as you're smart enough to use them correctly . Main thing is you want to downsize your entrance hole so the Martin's can't get in and you watch it like a hawk if you can't stay there and watch it till it's all over do not try this method .
What are the sure thing measurements to reduce the hole too to make sure matins can’t get in the gourd so you can use a sticky trap?
James A Lenz
Posts: 120
Joined: Thu Mar 30, 2017 7:30 am
Location: AL, Athens, Limestone County
Martin Colony History: 2017 New Landlord 11 cavities offered 3 pair fledging 8.

Ok I saw a post on this thread stating you never should have let the sparrows get this far in their nesting. So what should a correct response have been when a person first notices a sparrow trying to start a nest? If your sparrows are too smart to get trapped or shot. Should you just tear out the nest daily, because this could enrage the sparrow as well. I’m just trying to understand the correct actions to take when this occurs. Please explain.
lynnh
Posts: 391
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2007 7:07 am
Location: Iowa, New Sharon

Inch and 3/8 James
2007 2 pair 8 fledged
2008 4 pair 18 fledged
2009 21 pair 87 fledged
2010 44 pair 174 fledged
2011 68 pair 244 fledged
2012 82 pair 364 fledged
2013 82 pair 359 fledged
2014 86 pair 415 fledged
2015 101 pair 427 fledged
Ed Svetich-WI
Posts: 815
Joined: Tue Jan 13, 2004 10:05 pm
Location: Brooks, Wi (McGinnis Lake)
Martin Colony History: 24 Super and Excluder Gourds on two gourd racks, all SREH. Full occupancy. My philosophy is to maximize fledge % with existing cavities rather than adding gourds to grow colony, thus providing opportunities for new colony expansion. Fledge over 100 nestlings yearly from 24 gourds. Band nestlings in cooperation with state university. 2019 Adendum: Reduced colony size to 12 gourds to focus on more intensive management regimen.

As to the size hole that martins can squeeze into, I have a blue bird Super Gourd and the trap specifically for sparrows which used to plague me.The hole measures 1 3/8 ". A female Martin got in. I was monitoring the trap and was surprised to find her. I was expecting a sparrow.

It seems that sparrows do like a smaller hole than the more commonly used martin entries. It may be the somewhat darker cavity, but it does require close monitoring. Just like starlings, martins can also be somewhat smaller than the norm, especially early in the season. I watched an ASY male trying to get in a couple weeks ago. He was unsuccessful. I removed the trap anyway. I can always hang it if sparrows show up.

It's always something. Have a good season.

Ed
lynnh
Posts: 391
Joined: Thu Jun 28, 2007 7:07 am
Location: Iowa, New Sharon

The chances of a purple Martin or any other bird for that matter even be able to land on the porch of a sparrow nest cavity with eggs in it are very slim As we all know the male house sparrow is a very fierce defender of his nest!!
2007 2 pair 8 fledged
2008 4 pair 18 fledged
2009 21 pair 87 fledged
2010 44 pair 174 fledged
2011 68 pair 244 fledged
2012 82 pair 364 fledged
2013 82 pair 359 fledged
2014 86 pair 415 fledged
2015 101 pair 427 fledged
James A Lenz
Posts: 120
Joined: Thu Mar 30, 2017 7:30 am
Location: AL, Athens, Limestone County
Martin Colony History: 2017 New Landlord 11 cavities offered 3 pair fledging 8.

lynnh wrote:The chances of a purple Martin or any other bird for that matter even be able to land on the porch of a sparrow nest cavity with eggs in it are very slim As we all know the male house sparrow is a very fierce defender of his nest!!
That is a very good point my issue would be that whenever I walk out in the yard the sparrows cut and run. It may take them a min or two to realize I have left the yard.
Matt F.
Posts: 3978
Joined: Mon Feb 28, 2005 9:48 am
Location: Houston, TX

In my humble opinion, all traps for houses and/or gourds sold by the PMCA should come standard with a cheap, easy to use restrictor plate/hole reducer, that can be easily clipped on where needed to block Martins and not interfere with the trapping functions.
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