Purple Martins Nesting In Gourd Hanging Under Porch Roof

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Steve Kroenke
Posts: 4342
Joined: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:49 pm
Location: Louisiana/Logansport

Purple Martins Nesting In Gourd Hanging Under Porch Roof

Over at my neighbor Bob’s house, we had hung two gourds under the roof of an open porch. These gourds have been here for over five years and we were just experimenting to see if any martins would nest in them.

One of the gourds is a Super Gourd and it faces the west; the other gourd faces east and is one of my naturals that I had in Florida; it must be over 15 years old.

For all those years except this one, no martins ever even visited those gourds and on occasion an Eastern bluebird pair would nest in one and more than often red wasps did. We almost forget about the gourds.

The location is semi-open but shrubs are growing nearby and the natural gourd faces Bob’s martin colony.

Well this year I noticed an ASY male martin flying around the natural gourd back in April and he even started roosting in it. Then in a short time he had an ASY female with him and she apparently approved of the gourd and location and they paired and started roosting together.

Before long the female started carrying mainly leaves into the natural gourd as it had an old bluebird nest foundation inside.

The female laid five eggs and they hatched in late May and the young are now over ten days old. Both parents are feeding their babies and the nest is well protected from heavy rains.

Now why did this ASY male choose such an unconventional nest site when there are plenty of gourds and houses located about 50 feet away? Well maybe he tried but was unable to fight his way into the colony. Maybe he just preferred being away from the “crowd” and any female he attracted would possibly not be sexually attacked at the nest site by other males. And he might just have liked the seclusion and privacy provided by this natural gourd that is isolated from the main colony. And the female liked it, too!

The other gourd is a Super Gourd and guess what is nesting in it right now? Yes, a pair of Eastern bluebirds and they are about ten feet away from the martins’ gourd. The bluebirds’ gourd faces west and the martins’ gourd faces east so there is really little contact between them. The bluebirds are feeding babies, too.

We are wondering if this pair of martins is successful in raising their babies and they survive migration, will one or both return next year and go back to this gourd? Or will they do what the other martins do and try to find a cavity in the main martin colony?

Bob may hang another gourd or two under this porch and see if more martins will nest in them next season.

Here are some photos of the gourd.

This photo shows the general location. You can see two martins flying around and I believe they are the pair that is nesting in the gourd. Bob placed a perch near the porch and attached it to a fence. The male martin often perched here when his mate was incubating. The bluebirds’ gourd can be seen, too.

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This photo shows the female martin’s back end as she is entering the gourd to feed the nestlings.

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This photo shows some of the babies’ heads at the gourd entrance as they wait for food.
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Steve
PMCA Member
300+ pairs of martins each season
John Miller
Posts: 4866
Joined: Mon Mar 22, 2004 9:11 pm
Location: St. Louis, MO

Cool.
Maybe something related to having so many martins in one location...as you said...didn't want to fight to live with the others as neighbors. A young man I know in Washington IL took over this grandfather's colony of several hundred martins in houses and he finds he cannot set up a starling trap in a house or a gourd placed back under the trees adjacent because martins always go right to it.
taxidermy lady
Posts: 2988
Joined: Sun Mar 02, 2014 10:21 am
Location: IL/Ellis Grove
Martin Colony History: Started trying to attract purple martins in 2012! It's finally happened in 2017! 5 years!!! ASY male and SY female came May 1st, fledged 5 babies!

They are so unpredictable! This doesn't surprise me! :lol:
Sharon from southern Illinois
Larry A Kronemeyer
Posts: 500
Joined: Mon May 22, 2006 5:27 pm
Location: Illinois/Millstadt

We purchased our first martin house(1999 a trio mini castle) at a garden show and the vendor told us that they had a display house that was attached on the porch of their business and were amazed to have martins in it. Not swallows, they knew the difference.
Funny birds.
Judy
Larry and Judy Kronemeyer
est. 1999
1-12 compartment Trendsetter and 8 gourds(crescents)
12 gourd rack (crescents)
Member PMCA
~Ray~Gingerich
Posts: 2122
Joined: Mon Jan 05, 2004 10:24 pm
Location: Delaware/Dover

That's really neat! thanks for posting
~Ray~ Gingerich
1999 1pair, 2006 2 pair, 2008 2 pair,
2009 23 pair, 2010 39 pair, 2011 67 pair,
2012 115 pair, 2013 160 pair,
2014 152 pair, 2015 174 pair, 2016 178 pair
2017 187 pair, 2018 200 pair, 2019 171pair
2020 233 pair
Steve Kroenke
Posts: 4342
Joined: Fri Nov 28, 2003 6:49 pm
Location: Louisiana/Logansport

I am glad folks like the photos of our unusual gourd nesting martins. They are still busy with their babies and other martins are curious about their gourd and have started flying to it. These martins rarely land on the entrance but mainly just hover around.

I may next year hang a few gourds from my front porch which faces my martin colony and see what happens.

Steve
PMCA Member
300+ pairs of martins each season
Matt F.
Posts: 3978
Joined: Mon Feb 28, 2005 9:48 am
Location: Houston, TX

Great photos Steve!
What a cool and unique situation you have there!
Image
cajun
Posts: 84
Joined: Mon Jun 08, 2015 2:43 pm
Location: Breax Bridge LA

Yep Steve great photos!!
birdbrat
Posts: 261
Joined: Thu Mar 17, 2011 3:20 pm
Location: Ohio/SouthSalem

I for one will be watching for next years report on that gourd location! Very interesting. Not only shaded but protected from rain, plus perhaps most predators would think twice before getting that close to human housing.
John & Linda - KY
Posts: 599
Joined: Wed Nov 12, 2003 10:19 pm
Location: Kentucky/Hawesville

birdbrat wrote:I for one will be watching for next years report on that gourd location! Very interesting. Not only shaded but protected from rain, plus perhaps most predators would think twice before getting that close to human housing.
Except for snakes, they have little fear and love baby birds. -- John
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